Choosing the right driveway material is key to balancing durability, appearance and cost. In Australia, a variety of options suit different property types, climates and budgets. Here’s an overview of the most popular driveway materials and their considerations.
Concrete
Concrete driveways are durable and low maintenance. They offer flexibility with finishes such as plain, coloured, exposed aggregate and stencilled patterns. Concrete suits most urban and rural homes and provides a strong, hard-wearing surface.
Maintenance is minimal but includes occasional cleaning and sealing every couple of years to protect against staining and cracking.
Asphalt (bitumen)
Asphalt driveways have a smooth finish and are quicker to install. Made from bitumen mixed with aggregate, they are common for residential and commercial use.
They require periodic sealing, typically every two to three years, to maintain durability and prevent cracking. Asphalt is often less expensive upfront than concrete but may have higher maintenance over time.
Gravel
Gravel driveways use loose stones spread over a compacted base. They create a natural, rustic look and are cost-effective.
Best suited for rural or low-traffic areas, gravel requires regular maintenance such as topping up, raking to maintain evenness and weed control.
Pavers
Paver driveways use interlocking stones made from concrete, clay or natural stone. They offer a wide range of colours and patterns, making them highly versatile and decorative.
Maintenance involves cleaning, refilling joints and weed prevention. Individual pavers can be replaced if damaged.
Grass driveways
Grass driveways incorporate reinforcement grids that support grass growth while providing a stable surface for vehicles.
They suit eco-conscious homeowners wanting to maintain greenery and reduce heat absorption. Maintenance includes mowing and reseeding as needed.
Permeable concrete
Permeable concrete allows water to drain through the surface, reducing runoff and improving stormwater management.
It is recommended for areas where drainage and environmental impact are important considerations. Maintenance includes periodic cleaning to avoid clogging.
Exposed aggregate
Exposed aggregate concrete involves removing the surface cement to reveal decorative stones beneath, creating a textured and attractive finish.
It combines durability with aesthetics but requires sealing every few years to preserve its look.
