Structure | BUILD Version | Page 32

Structure

Many elements of structure make up the home, including doors, floors, walls, roofs, foundations and windows. This handy guide helps explain all these elements and more.

Carpet and underlay

Carpet can add colour and warmth to your home, as well as a comfortable, forgiving surface on which to walk. What are carpets made of? Carpet...

Universal beams (I or H beams)

Universal beams are 'I' or 'H' shaped metal beams designed to provide added strength to a subfloor.   Universal beams offer added strength as a result...

Particleboard flooring

Particleboard sheet flooring is used to cover large expanses of floor quickly and cheaply, providing a base for other flooring finishes. A worker busy installing...

Screw piers (or screw piles)

Screw piers offer a quick, strong and very effective way to install stumps for a house, and can be installed almost anywhere.   Screw piers can...

Steel frame subfloors

Steel can be used as an alternative to wood to create a sturdy beam and joist subfloor frame.   Steel framed floors provide extra strength and...

Beam and joist subfloor

For homes with raised floors—especially on sloping sites or in flood-prone areas—a beam and joist system is one of the most common methods of sub-floor construction in Australia. It’s a tried and tested approach that offers good structural support, design flexibility and accessibility underneath the home.

Suspended slab subfloor

Suspended slab can be used either for the upper-floors in a multi-storey building, or as a solid base on hilly or uneven terrain. Suspended slab...

Ground level concrete slab subfloor

When building or extending a home, one of the most important early decisions is what kind of subfloor system to use. For homes on flat sites with stable soil, a ground-level slab is one of the most common and cost-effective choices.

Stump subfloor

When renovating or building a home with a timber floor, stumps and subfloors play a crucial role in providing stability, ventilation and protection from moisture. Whether you’re working on a traditional Queenslander-style home or a modern raised floor, knowing the basics of stumps and subfloor construction helps ensure your renovation stands the test of time.

Wall or window mounted air conditioners

These single-unit airconditioners are slightly more noisy, but can easily be mounted in a window and don't require a separate compressor/evaporator unit.     Window mounted air...